Parents, Family and Whanau
Ministry of Education: Supporting your child’s
education
www.minedu.govt.nz/parents
Is my child a bully?
It
can be hard to know if your child or teen is being bullied because:
·
bullying often happens when teachers
or parents aren’t around
·
a child being bullied is unlikely to
tell anyone.
Is your child a bully?
Bullying
is behaviour that repeatedly harms another less powerful person; the victim.
Bullying can happen in many contexts and situations, including on websites and
by cellphone. Bullying can be:
·
verbal, such as teasing, taunting,
threatening and name-calling
·
physical, such as hitting and punching
·
non-verbal such as ignoring and
excluding.
A
bullied child can be hurt physically and socially. It’s often an isolating
experience because the bullied child’s feelings of acceptance, friendships or
group inclusion are damaged. Groups are a natural part of school life and to be
excluded from the peer group can be traumatic for children and affect their
learning, development and health.
Identifying
students involved in bullying, and the victims, is often difficult as most
happens away from home and outside the classroom away from teachers and is
rarely reported to teachers or parents. Usually if children and young people
talk about bullying, it is with friends. Teachers and parents usually start to
notice something is wrong when the child or young person seems negative about
school and joining in on certain activities.
Signs
your child may be bullying others
Watch
for warning signs that your child might be engaging in bullying behaviour.
Your
child or teen might be bullying others if they:
·
are in trouble for fighting (verbally
or physically) with other children at school
·
are defiant or confrontational
·
talk about other children as “stupid”
or use other negative terms to describe others. For example, children
“deserving” bad things to happen to them
·
are dominant and aggressive and
become easily frustrated when they don’t get their way
·
show little concern for others who
are in bad situations
·
are accused of being a bully at
school or elsewhere.
Make
sure you know your child’s interests and what they do when not at home. For
example, know who your child’s friends are and what they do in their spare
time. Observe how your child interacts with other children.
Deal
with bullying
If
you suspect your teen or child is bullying others, you can take these steps to
help stop them:
·
Talk with your child or teen
·
Ensure they know what’s expected
·
Praise appropriate behaviour
·
Talk to the school.
Talk
with your child or teen
If
your child has been accused of bullying, talk to them and get their point of
view. Ask questions. What has your child been accused of doing? What does your
child admit to doing? Find out exactly what they’ve been doing and their
reasons.
Your
child may be having social or emotional problems they find hard to handle. Some
children may feel pressured to take part in bullying to be accepted or so they
don’t get bullied themselves.
Ensure
your child knows what’s expected
· Calmly explain that bullying behaviour is not acceptable. Explain how
bullying affects others such as victims, bystanders and the school environment.
· Avoid approaching your child in an accusatory or confrontational way.
· Explain acceptable behaviour.
· Discuss school rules and how you expect your child to behave at
school and home.
Talk to your child about better ways to handle situations where they may
act aggressively. For example, ask for help if they get frustrated, walking
away to cool down, respect others and being tolerant of people who are
different.
Praise
appropriate behaviour
When
you see your teen or child getting on well with others, or keeping calm when
they don't like something, let them know how well they are doing. You might
have to look really closely at first but recognising and praising good
behaviour is important.
Talk
to the school
Talk
to your child’s teacher about the problem and ask them for advice. When you and
the school work together, you are much more likely to be able to resolve the
problem.
If you know about bullying, tell the school, even if your child
is not involved. This shows your child that you and others are serious about
stopping bullying.
Schools
are expected to treat bullying as the serious matter it is. The National
Administration Guidelines (NAGs) state that schools must "provide a safe
physical and emotional environment for students". The New Zealand
Curriculum and Wellbeing and Belonging (in Te Whariki) both include managing
self and relating to others as key competencies.
More
information
· Download Step up, be safe (available below)
· Visit the New
Zealand Police website 'No Bully'
or speak to your local community Police officer
· Visit the NetSafe website,
phone 0508 NETSAFE (0508 638 723) or email queries@netsafe.org.nz [no spam]
· Visit the Family
Services website for support for your family
· Encourage your teen to visit the Youthline website.
Related downloads
· 'Step up, be safe, be proud' [PDF; 1.06mb]
· Is your child a bully? [PDF; 76kb]